Issues with Government Depicted in Goldings Lord of the...

Although humans beings are flawed and make mistakes, in order for a government to ever be civilized, just, and effective, there needs to be a structured system of democracy that maintains a system of checks and balances. Also within the society there needs to be people, whether they are leaders or not, that have moral stability, and the knowledge and understanding to play the role they play in a government. In the Lord of the Flies by William Golding, and â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, it is clear that both Golding and Jackson do not agree with their stories’ government; rather Golding and Jackson express, through the failure of their stories’ government, that in order for a government to be civilized, just, and effective, there needs†¦show more content†¦In order to have a just government you must have a system of checks and balances. Checks and balances is a system that splits up the powers of a government that allows for each of them to check each other so there is a balance in the powers. This is what keeps one leader from rising higher than the other and starts to rule over everyone. â€Å"I’m going off by myself. He can catch his own pigs. Anyone who wants to hunt when I do can come too† (127). This is clearly portrayed as the start when Jack leaves the conch and the platform, which represents the democracy, and starts his own tribe where he is the supreme being. Even in this example it is shown how Jacks form of government fails because he can only even provide for his group with food and fun, but not with shelters or a fire, which he ends up stealing from Ralph and Piggy. Even with democracy and checks in balances there are still many issues that would come up, and there still isn’t a sureness of a civilized government. â€Å"Mr. Martin and his oldest son, Baxter, held the black box securely on the stool until Mr. Summers had stirred the papers thoroughly with his hand† (Jackson 4). This is a great example that Jackson uses to show checks and balances. Jackson shows Mr. Summers being helped by Baxter to insure that the drawing becomes just and fair. â€Å"The night before the lottery, Mr. Summers and Mr. Graves make up the slips of paper and put them in the box† (4) Jackson also uses this

The History and Influence of Martin Luther - 1901 Words

The History and Influence of Martin Luther A German priest, professor of theology and philosophy, but most importantly an iconic figure of the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century. This man alone challenged the most powerful religion, empire, and figure of the time. What he did would soon influence the lives of millions of people all around the world. He is known as the father of Protestantism. The man changed the course of history and reshaped Europe. This man’s name is Martin Luther. Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony, in the Holy Roman Empire (currently located in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany) to the parents of Margarette and Hans Luther. Hans Luther was the son of a farmer who was originally going†¦show more content†¦In the letter was a copy of his â€Å"Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences,† which later became known as â€Å"The Ninety-Five Theses†. In the Theses, Luther argued that indulgences were a violation of the intentions of confession and penance and that people were falsely being told that absolution (being forgiven of a sin) could be bought. On All Saint’s Day, October 31, 1517, Martin Luther took his ninety-five theses and nailed it to the front door of the Castle Church of Wittenberg. The act that Luther did would be considered the start of the Protestant Reformation. The Nailing of the ninety-five theses caused a major uproar from the Catholic Church as the theses challenged the authority of the Pope and questioned the practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Luther was also condemning them for corruption as Luther believed that Christians are saved from sin by having faith in God (known as Sola Fide) not by just simply doing good deeds and work. In 1518, Martin Luther continued to defend his belief to the church and the very next year Martin angered Pope Leo X (1475 -1521) by not acknowledging the Pope’s absolute authority. In 1521, Martin Luther was charged with heresy (a person who violates the church’s teachings) by Pope Leo and was later excommunicated from the church. In April of 1521, Martin was ordered to appear in front of the Diet of Worms (a council that met at Worms, Germany) to retract hisShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther s Life Changin g Life1604 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther Kjerstine Martin HIST 101-04F May 1, 2016 Thu-ba-lump. A single horse’s hooves hit against the dirt as he runs down the road. Thu-ba-lump. Thunder claps overhead. Thu-ba-lump. Lightning pierces the ground, startling the horse and throwing the rider from it. On his knees, frightened for his life, he calls out into the storm, â€Å"Help me, St. Anne! I will become a monk! (Christian History Magazine Staff, 2000)† While no one knows exactly what happened on this day, it was quiteRead MoreMartin Luther And His Influence On Peasant Results951 Words   |  4 PagesProfessori Mark Borcija History 1111 Rezvan Ngalla December 11, 2015 Martin Luther and His Influence on Peasant Results Martin Luther was one of the most influential people in Christian history, when he began the Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century. He questioned some of the basic beliefs and principles of the Roman Catholic church and his followers split from the Roman Catholic to begin the protestant tradition. Martin Luther spent a few years at the monastery and finally becameRead MoreThe Life of Martin Luther1037 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther was a man who impacted the world’s society and history. He marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation, which changed the course of Christianity forever. He was a powerful man of God, who reformed the corrupt Catholic Church, rediscovered the Living Word of God, and restored many authentic Christian doctrines. Luther was a man who changed the world. Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany on November 10, 1483 to a middle-class family. During his childhood, two of his brothersRead MoreThe Influence Of Martin Luther King Jr.1609 Words   |  7 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. was an African-American civil rights activist who lived from 1929 to 1968. He was mostly known for his peaceful protest movements across America, and for his speech ‘I Have a Dream’. Martin Luther King Jr. was also known for his connection to Christianity, and how he used the influence of Jesus Christ throughout his life to lead the people of the activist movement through times of trial and revolution, while relating many of his teachings to the Bible. He made very significantRead MoreWho knew the two most powerful African Americans that influence countless of people in history and700 Words   |  3 PagesWho knew the two most powerful African Americans that influence countless of people in history and wrote their one of many most inspirational work while locked up in jail? Martin Luther King Jr. was incarcerated because the city officials issued a court injunction to prohibit the civil rights marches in Birmingham. Whereas, Malcolm x was arrested for burglary while trying to pick up a stolen watch he had left for repairs at a jewelry shop. The fight for civil right was taken in the 1960s, whereRead MoreEssay about Martin Luthers Impact on the Catholic Church938 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction Martin Luther was a Monk, Priest and Theologian born in late 1483 in the German town of Eisleben. His father owned a copper mine and had always wished for his son to go into civil service. When Luther was seventeen he arrived at the University of Erfurt. By 1502, Luther had already received his bachelor’s degree and by 1505 he had a Master’s degree. The same year, while returning to University, he was caught in a tremendous thunderstorm. A lightening bolt struck near him and terrifiedRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech1031 Words   |  5 PagesRosa Parks once said â€Å"Stand for something or you will fail for anything.† Being one of the influential quotes of all-time, Martin Luther King Jr. did not fail to expound on her statement. In his life as well as Martin Luther King Jr’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech, he was an avid and determined African American striving for racial equality. He allowed for others to follow his l ead, and to continue his legacy as the U.S continues to live on as a nation of freedom, liberty, and a home of safe living. King’sRead More Complexities of Dr. Martin Luther King Essay1254 Words   |  6 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr.’s impact on the civil rights movement was nothing short of monumental. To say anything less may be considered sacrilege in the history of the United States. King’s liberal and Christian upbringing, comfortable and educated childhood, and his theological education all played a large part in his contributions to civil rights in America. Perhaps one of his most sustained acts was his ability to represent the plight of African American rights while simultaneously portrayingRead MoreMartin Luther Kings Impact On The Civil Rights Movement1030 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. was an American priest, activist, and important leader in the African-American Civil Rights movement. His main hope was to secure progress on civil rights in the United States, and he has become a human rights icon. King was a Baptist minister and activist. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, serving as its first president. King s efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered hisRead MoreCriteria For A Nobel Prize996 Words   |  4 PagesConcern for the Broader Community †¢ Influence and Impact Explanation of the First Nobel Laureate As Lutheran Pastor, it should not be a surprise that I have chosen the 16th Century Reformer Martin Luther as the first Nobel Laureate in Pauline Leadership. Martin Luther was an Augustinian monk and priest, who received a doctorate in theology and was ultimately given a post as a professor at the University of Wittenberg (Bishop, n.d.). â€Å"It was at Wittenberg that Luther began to question several of the

Intro to University Studies Reflection Free Essays

Introduction to University Studies Course Reflection Jonatan Damon McCreary-Harris US/101 – INTRODUCTION TO UNIVERSITY STUDIES January 27th, 2013 Deanna Miller Introduction to University Studies Course Reflection I really enjoy commuting via Amtrak train whenever I go to visit my sister in Killeen, Texas. It’s a wonderfully exciting journey that lasts about a three and half days when departing from my home in Baltimore, Maryland. There are stops aplenty along this journey; it goes through: West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Arkansas, finally Texas and my final destination. We will write a custom essay sample on Intro to University Studies Reflection or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the same way, our lives are journeys, each goal successfully attained prompts us to stop, evaluate our course and ensure our present path is in line with our intended destination. What are my long-term professional goals and how do my academic aspirations factor into reaching them successfully? What solutions and tools have been provided in this course, and how will they help me obtain and reach my life goals? I believe this course has been the beginning of not just my academic experience, my professional career, but my life journey. I began my education journey several months ago with a fierce determination and firm resolve to obtain a master’s degree. I am aware it is a long-term commitment, understood the potential long-term benefits and the rewards of completion essay writers for hire. Charles Huckabee, a writer for The Chronicle of Higher Education, reviews the financial rewards; in an online blog know as The Ticker. He writes, â€Å"Based on an analysis of census and education statistics, the report says Americans who complete a bachelor’s degree have a median income of $50,360, compared with a median of $29,423 for people with only a high-school diploma. Those with an associate degree earn some $9,000 more than those with only a high-school diploma. Those with a graduate degree have a median income of $68,064, about one-third more than those with a bachelor’s degree† (Huckabee, 2012,  paragraph 2 and 4). In summation, higher education generally equates to higher pay. Which, I believe over time, with proper budgeting and planning, and intelligent investments, eventually leads to financial security. Other than the clear financial gains, one must also onsider the skills and lessons taught while pursuing a higher education. It is commonly known that proper communication skills are imperative to academic success. In my opinion, this has been a recurring theme in regards to academia. Furthermore, excellent written communication skills are important due to the audience being unable to rely on important visual (e. g. ; body language, facial expressions, and hand gestures) and helpful auditory indicators to correctly interpret the writer’s intended message and determine the desired tone. The long-term value of excellent academic writing skills are the direct correlations to professional writing. Yes, the audience may be different, but the skills acquired are still very relevant and important in the workplace. Through this course I have been challenged to refocus and prioritise my responsibilities and obligations since returning back to college. Of course, with the increased amount of obligations came more stress, and the daunting task of how to deal with the resulting stress. I realised my current processes were inadequate and my stress levels were rising to very unhealthy levels. So, I started with what I knew and chose to incorporate various solutions, suggested by my peers and colleagues, into my time management system. I have always used a calendar to keep myself organised, but this was not effective, so I started to keep a detailed agenda. This is, sort-of, budget for time. This has allowed me to, at any moment, see where I needed to be, what I needed to be doing, and what exactly I needed to accomplish. During which, I felt it easy to get overwhelmed, so, the next order of business was to ensure sufficient time for some sort of physical activity. My preference for maintaining a relatively low stress level is by running, biking, or swimming. I believe that having a solid system of support is equally important. Actively promoting my health and wellness, as well as managing my time effectively, are two key elements that will allow me to achieve success in my educational and professional endeavors. Furthermore, this course has provided me with ample time to perfect my daily routine and time management process. This course has also inspired me to not just consider my personal and professional goals, but also now understand the importance of how to achieve those goals and how integral a well-conceived plan actually is. Moreover, it has impressed upon me how imperative it is to remain steadfast and focused, committed to the actual execution of the determined solution until you have reached fruition. One cannot simply run a marathon, a total of twenty-six miles, only to quit in the last five miles. Goal setting provides much-needed direction and goal planning allows us to clearly understand what is required for us to effectively reach them. It is necessary to remain flexible and open to altering the route to success. Circumstances may change, as they frequently do, and it is often necessary to reevaluate your goals and appropriately respond to the variables at hand. Through proper planning, remaining steadfast to my resolve for excellence, and the overall vision, it is my belief that I can achieve my highest goals. My success in the healthcare field directly relies on my continued pursuit of a higher education and my academic successes (e. g. ; Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees). I have a passion for excellence in the service industry and this is why I chose the healthcare industry. My life goal is to strategically position myself within the healthcare industry, wherein I will have the capacity to touch to and change the lives of others, for the better on a much grander scale. As of now, I am relegated to lower tiers of the corporate ladder and am limited to working within the perimeters set by my organization. I hope to one day rewrite that game and bring the focus back to, what I’ve penned as â€Å"patient first care†. I want to raise the standards of excellence, in regards to patient care, in my organization. Ultimately, I would like to see them more aligned with that of my own. In order to get there, I must learn academically (obtain a degree) and gain the required professional experience to make this happen. Passion for excellence; excellence in service. † Over the past nine weeks I have grown to enjoy and appreciate the online classroom the collaborative learning environment it provides; I believe the value of such cannot be understated. Along with teaching important self management and critical thinking skills, this style of learning encourages students, as well as instructors, to actively share their thoughts and questions freel y, discuss and clarify these ideas, as well as evaluate others; whereas I may be less versed on a topic, my classmate may be an expert. Each online classroom is, in a sense, a small community or support system that in turn challenges our thought process and promotes personal growth. In order to succeed we, the students, are required to think critically and assume responsibility of our collective learning experience. I am extremely excited to take the knowledge I have learned from this course and apply it to my subsequent courses, as well as my professional career. In summary, Introduction to University Studies has provided me with a clear understanding of the online learning environment and effectively prepared me for future successes. The writing techniques, skills, and lessons taught, including also the resources that the University of Phoenix provides are truly advantageous and will surely help me achieve my long-term educational and career related goals. I am grateful for the opportunity to learn from, and with such an incredible group of individuals. I am proud to be a Phoenix! Reference Page: Huckabee, C. (2012, December 19). Analysis Adds to Data Showing the Economic Benefits Of a College Degree. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved from: http://chronicle. com/blogs/ticker/new-analysis-adds-to-data-showing-the-economic-benefits-of-a-college-degree/53267 How to cite Intro to University Studies Reflection, Papers

Describe the complex feelings that may be experienced by others involved or witnessing an incident of challenging behaviour free essay sample

When a child in my setting displays a challenging behaviour such as hitting another child after having stopped the event I reassured the other children and I find a quite area were the child can calm down and talk about what has happened. I ask the child: what he was doing- the child told me he was playing with a train why he did react in that way and why- the child told me that the other child wanted the that train. I remind them the rules of the setting and I ask him/her to reflect about his/her action. I remind him that I am there to help and I am trying to help at that moment. I ask if he/she can understand what has happened and I ask the other child if she/he thinks that it is right or wrong- the child said that he did not want to upset the other child. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe the complex feelings that may be experienced by others involved or witnessing an incident of challenging behaviour or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I asked if he was cross and he said â€Å"Yes†. I ask the child if there could have been another way to solve his/her problem- the child told me: â€Å"I do not know† and went to cuddle the other child. I smile at him and I say that this is kind. I explained that it is nice to share or find other trains to play with. HSC3045-5. 3 Describe the complex feelings that may be experienced by others involved or witnessing an incident of challenging behaviour. Depending on the nature and the severity of the challenging incident the personal response may vary from trying to support and guide the child that is upset to being frustrated, sad, angry and shocked or in extreme case to be in fear and unable to deal with it. If a child has a tantrum it is a situation we are used to deal with; we recognise children s frustration for that specific situation and we are able to put in action reactive strategy to help the child to regain control and to deal with his behaviour. More difficult is when we have not experienced a particular behaviour and the level of aggressiveness and violence is unknown to us. This can generate shock and fear. Behaviours that our inner moral believes such as harm a defenceless child could generate an angry reaction as we negatively judge it. The feeling could be mixed and difficult to analyse. As a childminder it is important that I am aware of the complexity of feeling I may experience in dealing with difficult behaviours and it is essential I have the right training and I follow my behaviour policy. HSC3045-5. 5 Describe the steps that should be taken to check for injuries following an incident of challenging behaviour. I will reassure the children and explain that I am there to help in a calm but firm voice. After having checked the child for injuries, if the accident is too severe for me to deal with alone I will: Follow my policy for accident and emergency which include Ring 999 or 112 immediately for help. I will inform the parents immediately. If there is need to restrain the child, I will explain in a calm and gentle manner, that the reason for the intervention is to keep him/her and others safe. I will explain that as soon as he/she calms down, she/he will be released. If there is no need of restraining the child I find a quite area where the child can regain control and calm down. Report and record the injury in the injury file. Depending on the significance of the injury : I will notify Ofsted in case of serious accident within 14 days. I will notify local child protection agency . I will record the incident and first aid treatments. I will carry out a risk assessment and implement any actions identified.

Metal Health by Quiet Riot free essay sample

Bang Your Head Quiet Riot is an american heavy metal band from the 1980’s best known for their top songs â€Å"Metal Health† and â€Å"Cum on Feel the Noize†. The album â€Å"Metal Health† features both of the tracks previously mentioned, along with 10 others, including a live track, â€Å"Slick Black Cadillac†. Drums are one of the biggest aspects of heavy metal; although all aspects are highly important, drums are the biggest and Drew Forsyth knows how to bring his drums out to play for this album. They are subtle but you can feel the passion. The guitar solo in â€Å"Let’s Get Crazy† (track 9) is to die for, it’s edgy and a lot of fun to air guitar along with. Kevin DuBrow has a very unique and distinct voice that will simply make you want to rock out all night long. He is the perfect amount of rasp and subtle screams; you can feel how into the song he is. We will write a custom essay sample on Metal Health by Quiet Riot or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Altogether this album, I’d give four out of five stars. It has just the right amount of super upbeat, classic rock ‘n roll tracks and somewhat serious tracks as well and is very well balanced. If you’re a fan of heavy metal, definately check out the album â€Å"Metal Health† by Quiet Riot.

Marketing Memo Essay Example

Marketing Memo Essay Example Marketing Memo Essay Marketing Memo Essay Caster Guitars TO: John Smith CEO Caster Guitars FROM: Shaynell L. Ross Marketing Manager Caster Guitars December 16, 2010 I understand that we have an upcoming meeting to discuss our marketing strategies for our expansion into Mexico. I wanted to send this letter to simply inform you of what we, here in marketing, have been working on. One of your biggest concerns, I understand, is transporting our guitars from Asia down to Mexico. I believe Air Transportation, despite its expense, it our best form of transportation for out product. It will get into Mexico quicker, allowing us to implement our marketing sooner and therefore accelerating sales and profit. It will also involve less handling by shipping employees, which is important considering how fragile each guitar is. There are plenty of factors that will determine the success of our expansion, each of which, needs to be carefully considered. Global factors, including conflicts between nations may affect distribution. For instance, the war in the Middle East has obviously raised fuel prices, therefore raising our shipping costs. Technology will play a huge part in our marketing strategy. We want to utilize the internet to capitalize on sales and advertising. Sociocultural Factors are also important. Language barriers, for instance. Mexicos primary language is Spanish. We need to ensure the correction of our translations and be sure we have someone who is fluent and literate of the language to handle all communications with executives in Mexico. Competition is obviously something we are taking into consideration. Our team, here in Marketing, are working hard to develop new and exciting ideas that will knock out our competition. Economic Factors are also important. There is one main question we ask when researching the area: Can the area afford our product? Each of these factors are being carefully reviewed and each plays an essential part in our marketing strategy. We are working hard to present new and exciting ideas at our upcoming meeting. Please feel free to contact me with any questions, input or concerns. Thank You, Shaynell L. Ross

AtekPC Project Management Office Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

AtekPC Project Management Office - Case Study Example It was mandated with developing entrepreneurial improvements in the cost reduction and management benefits. AtekPC desired to create new products for the markets meeting creative, adaptive and agile standards through designing innovative systems manufacture processes. The office depended on coming up with duties involving a project focus strategy and enterprise-oriented strategy. Responsibly, they were to mentor other workers within the organization through consultation, mentorship, and offering training (Warren McFarlan, 2007). At the heart of any company’s operation are its customers. They are the individual consumers who and why the company exists. AtekPC had different personnel and organizations they sell them PCs. It was identified through customer character that they feared and clung to old technology and could not buy new products that came into the market. AtekPC needed a reliable and cheaper production process to achieve its goal. The production department head Mr. Steven consented that they had challenges with their current manufacture processes (Warren McFarlan, 2007). There are many options available for meeting the process and could be through plant installation or outsourcing of the manufacturing process to another company. To deliver on milestones, a company needs the right employee mix from various departments to achieve their goals. In the project endeavor, AtekPC employee was divided into two factions; those that were pro-PMO and those who resisted the change. The IT department now of the need to change was not quite experienced. The management had the right experience but needed other expatriates to implement the process. Owing to the development of a new PMO, they needed to hire fresh and experienced professionals to spearhead the new department (Warren McFarlan, 2007). Every business wants a positive limelight, which presented from the media. To maintain customers, get to them, and receive their

Lean thinking - questions Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lean thinking - questions - Term Paper Example In addition, human relations require understanding the market requirements (Womack & Jones, 2010). All strategies employed in the organization should aim at acquiring the quality and quantity as demanded by the consumer. Consequently, this should be done to minimize the production of goods and services that would not require improvement upon delivery to the consumer. In an argument by Womack & Jones (2010) human relations in lean thinking aim at maximizing the production process of the organization at a lower cost but matching the demand of the consumer. The authors further point out that lean thinking significantly depends on effective human relations strategies to minimize risks that may arise from the fluctuating demand levels (Womack & Jones, 2010). In an organization, flow promoting tools and practices are required. A fallow promoting tool refers to the ability of an organization top put in place strategies to ensure the entire of process from production to product delivery is effectively carried out. The main tool and practice flow-promoting tool is a good management team (Womack & Jones, 2010). This ensures that there is the creation and management of an effective organization culture. The organizational culture should promote employee productivity and maximize on the resources available to the organization. In the transformation of the GM car factory, the changes made were in the conduct of employee (Liker, 2004). Prior to the change, the employee culture could not match the quality demanded by the consumers. Employee reported to work late. There were numerous cases of drug and substance abuse. Other cases reported included sexual incidences and sabotaging quality of vehicles created (Liker, 2004). For this reason, the company produced cars that were detested by the market. Considering the competition of the industry, the organization recorded poor sales at it moved towards bankruptcy. Before its taking over by

E-billing in Local Municipalities in South Africa Essay

E-billing in Local Municipalities in South Africa - Essay Example It provides various of benefits to consumers such as convenient distribution and navigation, in order to improve the analysis as well as cost reporting in business sectors. Several companies are adopting e Billing solutions in the file and contract management. Through e Billing, customers better understand their manner of spending and how cost savings are made. Tshwane is one municipality of South Africa in which approximate population is 2.2 million. Most part of the municipality have low income level; 55% of the people are unemployed with ages 18 - 65; 8.7% of inhabitants who are older than 15 are illiterate. classified as 'illiterate'. Despite this fact, the leaders are pushing the economic growth and development of the entire city and one example towards achieving their goals is their involvement in the advance information and communication technology system programs such as the Tshwane Global Digital Hub program. The city is envisioned to be the destination of communication and information technology-based business.

Theories of Criminology | What Causes Crime?

Theories of Criminology | What Causes Crime? This paper focuses on the information about the crimes. Different theories about the criminology are described. Main focus will be on the criminology and its two theories. Criminology is the study of factors about the crimes that lead to its phenomena. This crime may be of individual or social nature. It includes making laws, breaking laws and attempts to break the laws. Criminology focuses on the social, cultural and individual causes of the illegal behavior. Criminology is directly related to sociology and psychology in all disciplines that deal with a group or individual behavior. However an act that is immoral or indecent can be criminal act unless it is not outlawed by the state. Criminology consists of our organized ways of thinking and talking about crime, criminals and crime control (Garland and Sparks, 2000, 192). Personal and neighborhood income are the strongest predictors of violent crime (cited in Wasting Americas Future (Arloc Sherman, 1994, p88). Demonstrates that glaring social and economic inequalities in our society impose correspondingly high costs in the form of street crime. (John Hagan Ruth D. Peterson, Crime and Inequality, 1995, Stanford U, p4) Causes of Crimes: Causes of crime may be environmental, hereditary or psychological. Environmental causes are ruled out as independent causes of crimes. But psychological conditions are said to be determinant of an individuals reaction to persuasive environmental influence. Criminologist says that certain offenders are born to create crimes in the environment. Other cause may be the poverty. Due to low condition of their living, they are enforced to commit crimes. Discrimination against minorities may become the cause of crimes. Emotional disorders are also cause of crimes. Crime Prevention: Ultimate aim of crime prevention is to reduce the risk of victims. Here we find the ways to prevent crimes. Do not provide the opportunity to the thief to take advantages of your property. Fewer opportunities may become the cause of reduction in the crime rates. States should enhance the way of living of poor of that country. Poverty alleviation programs on sound basis can reduce the crime rates. Law and enforcement agencies are key role player in prevention of crimes. Delay in justice must be avoided. Issues in Criminology: Several issues arise which are serious causes to put the crimes rate not reducing. These issues vary from the level of crime. Due to difference in the legal and criminal justice system the crime rate is not reducing. Contrast in the police reporting and actual crime report is another issue. Proper prosecution is not observed when a crime is committed. Due to differences in data quality a crime rate can not be feasible work to reduce the rate of crime. Difference between micro-and macro theories: Differences between micro and macro level theories exist. To identify a theory whether it is macro or micro level is to check what the theory predicts. Focus of the micro-level theory is on the individual interaction. Individual characteristics can be explained by the interactions of people within an environment. These are described as epidemiology. Epidemiology here is concerned with the overall crime rates. Example of this kind of theory is the relationship between adult children and their parents. Macro-level theory is most extended and focuses on the social problems, social conditions and social processes. For example; how the old peoples status is affected by industrialization. Micro level theories are called role theories while macro level theories include age stratification theory. Macro theory shows the criminal behavior of the crimes across the world. Micro-level, or individual-level theories link individual characteristics to the probability that an individual will engage in criminal behaviors. (Bernard Snipes 1996, p.335). Crime States: Crimes consists of following states. Crime can be measured from the intensity and nature of the individual as well as group violence involved in that crime. Crimes are identified as harm someone for self benefits. Murder: It is a big loss of life. Rape: It is an immoral act that becomes the cause of this kind of crime. Robbery: It involves carrying of any valuable things by the force. Assault: Physical attack Burglary: Elite classes are the offenders in some cases. Motor Vehicle Theft: It includes stealing the cars in public places. Robbery: It is mostly found in streets. Hence mobile snatching is an example of the robbery. All the states related to crime and its nature has priority over the other states. Criminology should have concern itself with the big things global, geo-political and transitional. Central point of this work is that how crimes are related with the society and what effects they have on it. What implications are found in macro and micro level theories? Correlation is found but most differences exist between these types of theories.

the time machine characters :: essays research papers

Characters The Time Traveller - The Time Traveller's name is never given. Apparently the narrator wants to protect his identity. The Time Traveller is an inventor. He likes to speculate on the future and the underlying structures of what he observes. His house is in Richmond, a suburb of London. The Narrator - The narrator, Mr. Hillyer, is the Time Traveller's dinner guest. His curiosity is enough to make him return to investigate the morning after the first time travel. Weena - Weena is one of the Eloi. Although the Time Traveller reports that it is difficult to distinguish gender among the Eloi, he seems quite sure that Weena is female. He easily saves her from being washed down the river, and she eagerly becomes his friend. Her behavior toward him is not unlike that of a pet or small child. Summary A group of men, including the narrator, is listening to the Time Traveller discuss his theory that time is the fourth dimension. The Time Traveller produces a miniature time machine and makes it disappear into thin air. The next week, the guests return, to find their host stumble in, looking disheveled and tired. They sit down after dinner, and the Time Traveller begins his story. The Time Traveller had finally finished work on his time machine, and it rocketed him into the future. When the machine stops, in the year 802,701 AD, he finds himself in a paradisiacal world of small humanoid creatures called Eloi. They are frail and peaceful, and give him fruit to eat. He explores the area, but when he returns he finds that his time machine is gone. He decides that it has been put inside the pedestal of a nearby statue. He tries to pry it open but cannot. In the night, he begins to catch glimpses of strange white ape-like creatures the Eloi call Morlocks. He decides that the Morlocks live below ground, down the wells that dot the landscape. Meanwhile, he saves one of the Eloi from drowning, and she befriends him. Her name is Weena. The Time Traveller finally works up enough courage to go down into the world of Morlocks to try to retrieve his time machine. He finds that matches are a good defense against the Morlocks, but ultimately they chase him out of their realm . Frightened by the Morlocks, he takes Weena to try to find a place where they will be safe from the Morlocks' nocturnal hunting.